Affordability scenario · Verified 2026-05-27
How much house can I buy with $50,000 down?
Recommended home price: $280,000 using the 28/36 rule. Conservative ceiling: $270,000. Aggressive ceiling: $285,000. Monthly PITI at recommended: $2,174 (29% of gross income).
Recommended price
$280,000
Monthly PITI
$2,174
Down payment
$28,000
Housing DTI
29%
Monthly cost breakdown at $280,000
| Component | Monthly | Annual |
|---|---|---|
| Principal & interest | $1,677 | $20,124 |
| Property tax (1% assumed) | $233 | $2,796 |
| Homeowners insurance (0.5%) | $117 | $1,404 |
| PMI (down < 20%) | $147 | $1,764 |
| Total PITI | $2,174 | $26,088 |
Run variations
The 28/36 rule explained
Standard lender affordability rule used by most US mortgage underwriters:
- 28%: Housing payment (PITI) should not exceed 28% of gross monthly income. For $90,000 income, that's $2,100/month max.
- 36%: Total debt payments (housing + car loan + student loans + credit card minimums) should not exceed 36% of gross income. For your scenario: $2,700 − $500 existing debt = $2,200 available for housing.
- Below 28%/36% gives you breathing room. Above signals stress.
Related affordability scenarios
How much house can I buy with $20,000 down?
→ Recommended $225,000 · PITI $1,828/mo
How much house can I buy with $100,000 down?
→ Recommended $440,000 · PITI $2,892/mo
Full interactive calculator
How much house can I afford
Plug in your specific income, debts, down payment, and rate to get a personalized recommendation. Includes opportunity cost analysis (buy vs invest the difference).
Open the calculator →Educational tool. Assumes property tax 1% and insurance 0.5% of home value annually (national averages — your state may differ). Math validated against Fannie Mae and Zillow affordability calculators. Verified 2026-05-27.