Affordability scenario · Verified 2026-05-27
How much house can I buy with $20,000 down?
Recommended home price: $225,000 using the 28/36 rule. Conservative ceiling: $215,000. Aggressive ceiling: $230,000. Monthly PITI at recommended: $1,828 (29% of gross income).
Recommended price
$225,000
Monthly PITI
$1,828
Down payment
$11,250
Housing DTI
29%
Monthly cost breakdown at $225,000
| Component | Monthly | Annual |
|---|---|---|
| Principal & interest | $1,422 | $17,064 |
| Property tax (1% assumed) | $188 | $2,256 |
| Homeowners insurance (0.5%) | $94 | $1,128 |
| PMI (down < 20%) | $125 | $1,500 |
| Total PITI | $1,828 | $21,936 |
Run variations
The 28/36 rule explained
Standard lender affordability rule used by most US mortgage underwriters:
- 28%: Housing payment (PITI) should not exceed 28% of gross monthly income. For $75,000 income, that's $1,750/month max.
- 36%: Total debt payments (housing + car loan + student loans + credit card minimums) should not exceed 36% of gross income. For your scenario: $2,250 − $400 existing debt = $1,850 available for housing.
- Below 28%/36% gives you breathing room. Above signals stress.
Related affordability scenarios
How much house can I buy with $50,000 down?
→ Recommended $280,000 · PITI $2,174/mo
How much house can I buy with $100,000 down?
→ Recommended $440,000 · PITI $2,892/mo
Full interactive calculator
How much house can I afford
Plug in your specific income, debts, down payment, and rate to get a personalized recommendation. Includes opportunity cost analysis (buy vs invest the difference).
Open the calculator →Educational tool. Assumes property tax 1% and insurance 0.5% of home value annually (national averages — your state may differ). Math validated against Fannie Mae and Zillow affordability calculators. Verified 2026-05-27.