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State Street · SP500 · 0.16% ER

DIA calculator

Historical growth of SPDR Dow Jones Industrial Average ETF using Dow Jones Industrial Average (proxied by S&P 500) return series. Dividends reinvested at year-end; expense ratio drag not applied to historical figures (use projection mode for a lifetime fee estimate).

Last reviewed July 2, 2026Fact-checked against primary sourcesEditorial standards
Coverage: Compound interest · Retirement · FIRE · Debt payoff · Mortgages · Fraud prevention
Built from: IRS · FINRA · SEC · BLS · Federal Reserve · Freddie Mac30+ primary sources verified
Historical benchmark

$10,000 invested in DIA at inception (1998) with dividends reinvested through end of 2024 would be worth approximately $97,035 nominal ($49,639 in 1998 dollars). Annualized nominal: 8.78%; real: 6.11%.

Your what-if
$
1998
19282024
You would have
$97K
by end of 2024 — from $10K invested at start of 1998
In 1998 dollars (real, after inflation)$50K
Annualized nominal return8.78%
Annualized real return6.11%
Years held27
Cumulative inflation×1.95

Uses annual S&P 500 total return (with dividends reinvested) and CPI-U inflation, 1928–2024. Source: Damodaran (NYU Stern) + Shiller CAPE + BLS. Excludes fees, taxes, and bid/ask. Real return = nominal ÷ cumulative CPI.

DIA at a glance

Full nameSPDR Dow Jones Industrial Average ETF
ProviderState Street
Expense ratio0.16%
Inception1998
Assets under management$40B
Dividend yield1.90%
Return series usedDow Jones Industrial Average (proxied by S&P 500)

How this calculator works

For each start year, we apply the year-by-year total return of the Dow Jones Industrial Average (proxied by S&P 500) to the entered starting amount, compounding annually with dividends reinvested at year-end. This mirrors what an actual buy-and-hold DIA holder would have experienced, before fees and taxes. Expense ratio is intentionally excluded from the historical result to keep the underlying series comparable across ETFs; for a full lifetime fee estimate at 0.16%, use the projection tab in our fund fee analyzer.

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