Affordability scenario · Verified 2026-05-27
First-time buyer on $60K income with FHA 3.5% down
Recommended home price: $165,000 using the 28/36 rule. Conservative ceiling: $165,000. Aggressive ceiling: $165,000. Monthly PITI at recommended: $1,385 (28% of gross income).
Recommended price
$165,000
Monthly PITI
$1,385
Down payment
$5,775
Housing DTI
28%
Monthly cost breakdown at $165,000
| Component | Monthly | Annual |
|---|---|---|
| Principal & interest | $1,086 | $13,032 |
| Property tax (1% assumed) | $138 | $1,656 |
| Homeowners insurance (0.5%) | $69 | $828 |
| PMI (down < 20%) | $93 | $1,116 |
| Total PITI | $1,385 | $16,620 |
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The 28/36 rule explained
Standard lender affordability rule used by most US mortgage underwriters:
- 28%: Housing payment (PITI) should not exceed 28% of gross monthly income. For $60,000 income, that's $1,400/month max.
- 36%: Total debt payments (housing + car loan + student loans + credit card minimums) should not exceed 36% of gross income. For your scenario: $1,800 − $400 existing debt = $1,400 available for housing.
- Below 28%/36% gives you breathing room. Above signals stress.
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How much house can I afford
Plug in your specific income, debts, down payment, and rate to get a personalized recommendation. Includes opportunity cost analysis (buy vs invest the difference).
Open the calculator →Educational tool. Assumes property tax 1% and insurance 0.5% of home value annually (national averages — your state may differ). Math validated against Fannie Mae and Zillow affordability calculators. Verified 2026-05-27.