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Affordability scenario · Verified 2026-05-27

First-time buyer on $60K income with FHA 3.5% down

Recommended home price: $165,000 using the 28/36 rule. Conservative ceiling: $165,000. Aggressive ceiling: $165,000. Monthly PITI at recommended: $1,385 (28% of gross income).

Recommended price
$165,000
Monthly PITI
$1,385
Down payment
$5,775
Housing DTI
28%

Monthly cost breakdown at $165,000

ComponentMonthlyAnnual
Principal & interest$1,086$13,032
Property tax (1% assumed)$138$1,656
Homeowners insurance (0.5%)$69$828
PMI (down < 20%)$93$1,116
Total PITI$1,385$16,620

Run variations

The 28/36 rule explained

Standard lender affordability rule used by most US mortgage underwriters:

  • 28%: Housing payment (PITI) should not exceed 28% of gross monthly income. For $60,000 income, that's $1,400/month max.
  • 36%: Total debt payments (housing + car loan + student loans + credit card minimums) should not exceed 36% of gross income. For your scenario: $1,800$400 existing debt = $1,400 available for housing.
  • Below 28%/36% gives you breathing room. Above signals stress.

Related affordability scenarios

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Educational tool. Assumes property tax 1% and insurance 0.5% of home value annually (national averages — your state may differ). Math validated against Fannie Mae and Zillow affordability calculators. Verified 2026-05-27.