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Vanguard · TOTAL-US · 0.03% ER

VTI calculator

Historical growth of Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF using CRSP US Total Market (proxied by S&P 500) return series. Dividends reinvested at year-end; expense ratio drag negligible at 0.03%.

Last reviewed July 2, 2026Fact-checked against primary sourcesEditorial standards
Coverage: Compound interest · Retirement · FIRE · Debt payoff · Mortgages · Fraud prevention
Built from: IRS · FINRA · SEC · BLS · Federal Reserve · Freddie Mac30+ primary sources verified
Historical benchmark

$10,000 invested in VTI at inception (2001) with dividends reinvested through end of 2024 would be worth approximately $68,751 nominal ($37,735 in 2001 dollars). Annualized nominal: 8.36%; real: 5.69%.

Your what-if
$
2001
19282024
You would have
$69K
by end of 2024 — from $10K invested at start of 2001
In 2001 dollars (real, after inflation)$38K
Annualized nominal return8.36%
Annualized real return5.69%
Years held24
Cumulative inflation×1.82

Uses annual S&P 500 total return (with dividends reinvested) and CPI-U inflation, 1928–2024. Source: Damodaran (NYU Stern) + Shiller CAPE + BLS. Excludes fees, taxes, and bid/ask. Real return = nominal ÷ cumulative CPI.

VTI at a glance

Full nameVanguard Total Stock Market ETF
ProviderVanguard
Expense ratio0.03%
Inception2001
Assets under management$400B
Dividend yield1.30%
Return series usedCRSP US Total Market (proxied by S&P 500)

How this calculator works

For each start year, we apply the year-by-year total return of the CRSP US Total Market (proxied by S&P 500) to the entered starting amount, compounding annually with dividends reinvested at year-end. This mirrors what an actual buy-and-hold VTI holder would have experienced, before fees and taxes. Expense ratio is intentionally excluded from the historical result to keep the underlying series comparable across ETFs; for a full lifetime fee estimate at 0.03%, use the projection tab in our fund fee analyzer.

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