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Retirement targets by age

How much you need to retire at any age (40 to 70) for any annual spending level ($30K to $150K). Each page shows the FI number, recommended withdrawal rate (calibrated for retirement length), required monthly savings by starting age, and Social Security offset where applicable. To customize freely, use our retirement calculator.

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How these are calculated

Each page applies the standard FI multiplier framework: target portfolio = annual spending × (100 ÷ withdrawal rate). The withdrawal rate is calibrated for retirement length: 4% for 30-year retirements (Trinity Study, 1998), dropping to 3.25–3.5% for 40–50 year early-retirement horizons per Big ERN, Karsten Jeske, and Morningstar State of Retirement Income research. Social Security offset is estimated at ~$750K equivalent (based on $30K/year average benefit at FRA 67) and applies only when retirement age is 62 or later.

For the underlying theory, read the pillar guides The 25× Rule for Early Retirement and Sequence of Returns Risk.